Grants received by year
Every foundation grant, by year
Each line as the funder listed it on its return, newest year first, then largest.
-
Fulton Owen Foundation 139990-000Wilmington, DE
2025
General support
$60,000 -
John Jewett & Helen Chandler Garland Fou NdationPasadena, CA
2025
Meals on Wheels of Central Virginia
$60,000 -
Ukrops Homestyle Foods FoundationRichmond, VA
2025
Operations
$41,000 -
Constance C & Linwood A Lacy Jr FDNDallas, TX
2025
Food bank / meals on wheels
$25,000 -
Im Dena & Chris Moore Family FDNDallas, TX
2025
Uinrestricted general
$20,000 -
The Reinhart FoundationRichmond, VA
2025
General purposes
$20,000 -
The Reinhart FoundationRichmond, VA
2025
To support the bud reinhart endowment
$20,000 -
Freeman Family FoundationManakin Sabot, VA
2025
Project/program support
$20,000 -
Madmone IncRichmond, VA
2025
To support charitable purpose
$15,000 -
Metropolitan Health Foundation IncRichmond, VA
2025
Public welfare
$15,000 -
Kimley-Horn FoundationRaleigh, NC
2025
Counts initiative
$10,700 -
Louise B Cochrane Charitable FoundaHenrico, VA
2025
General fund
$10,000 -
Christian Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2025
Hunger relief
$8,500 -
Jean Arthur Oliver Charitable TrustGlen Allen, VA
2025
Charitable
$5,308 -
BDH FoundationMaidens, VA
2025
Operations
$5,000 -
Ralph & Leo Rosenthal Foundation Share MRichmond, VA
2025
General
$5,000 -
Republic National Distributing Company Foundation IncTustin, CA
2025
Fundraiser
$4,000 -
Ridgeway FoundationCincinnati, OH
2025
Organization's charitable purpose
$3,000 -
French Family Charitable FoundationFarmville, VA
2025
General support of food for the poor
$3,000 -
Raimondi Family FoundationPalm Beach Gardens, FL
2025
Grant in furtherance of the foundation's exempt purpose
$2,800 -
Fidelis Cares IncPhoenix, AZ
2025
Foodbank Donation
$2,615 -
The Nancy Caruana Dolce FoundationTn of Tonawanda, NY
2025
Food for shut ins
$2,500 -
The McGue Millhiser Family TrustRichmond, VA
2025
General use
$2,000 -
Williams Mullen FoundationRichmond, VA
2025
Contribution Provided
$2,000 -
Ochiltree Foundation of North CarolinaSewickley, PA
2025
General operating purposes
$1,500 -
The Benedict-Miller FoundationBoulder, CO
2025
General/Unrestricted
$1,100 -
The McReynolds Family FoundationCleveland, TN
2025
Assistance
$1,000 -
The Loucks Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2025
Food and basic services to community
$1,000 -
Paulette Family FoundationRichmond, VA
2025
Support the charity to distribute food to 29 counties/5 cities in Central Virginia
$1,000 -
The Charles M Caravati Foundation FundManakinsabot, VA
2025
Donation
$800 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2025
Matching gifts
$659 -
The Waltie FundMidlothian, VA
2025
To further the exempt purpose of the organization
$500 -
The Lublin-Hurowitz Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2025
General charity
$250 -
JPMorgan Chase FoundationNew York, NY
2025
Matching contribution (general operating support)
$250 -
The Caplan-Bensley FoundationNorth Palm Beach, FL
2025
To be used in their general fund
$250 -
Lincoln Financial Foundation IncRadnor, PA
2025
Matching gifts
$200 -
Virginia Nonprofit Housing CoalitionRichmond, VA
2024
Stability and workforce development
$110,000 -
John Jewett & Helen Chandler Garland Fou NdationPasadena, CA
2024
Meals on Wheels of Central Virginia
$60,000 -
The William H - John G - Emma Scott FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
Nourish campaign- new facility
$50,000 -
McKesson Foundation IncDallas, TX
2024
Charitable
$50,000 -
Ukrops Homestyle Foods FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
2024 Contribution - Payment 2 of 5
$40,500 -
The Reinhart FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
General purposes ($20,000); to support the bud reinhart endowment ($20,000)
$40,000 -
The Harrison FoundationManakinsabot, VA
2024
General 501(c)(3) purposes of organization
$25,000 -
Shelton H Short Jr TrustSaint Louis, MO
2024
Support hunger relief
$25,000 -
The Mary Morton Parsons FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
Support general operations
$20,000 -
Freeman Family FoundationManakin Sabot, VA
2024
Project/program support
$15,000 -
Louise B Cochrane Charitable FoundaHenrico, VA
2024
General fund
$10,000 -
Highmark FoundationPittsburgh, PA
2024
Food bank support to help improve the total health of the underserved.
$10,000 -
Madmone IncRichmond, VA
2024
To support charitable purpose
$10,000 -
Hca Healthcare FoundationNashville, TN
2024
Operational funding request
$10,000 -
Christian Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2024
Hunger relief
$8,500 -
The Barton Malow FoundationSouthfield, MI
2024
Human services
$7,500 -
Jean Arthur Oliver Charitable TrustGlen Allen, VA
2024
Charitable
$6,188 -
International Paper Company FoundationMemphis, TN
2024
Full plates for thriving communities
$5,000 -
Morgan Stanley Foundation IncNew York, NY
2024
General operating
$5,000 -
BDH FoundationMaidens, VA
2024
Operations
$5,000 -
The McGue Millhiser Family TrustRichmond, VA
2024
General use
$4,000 -
Gilgit Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2024
Annual giving
$3,500 -
J Kenneth Timmons Irrevocable TrustRichmond, VA
2024
Health
$3,500 -
Ridgeway FoundationCincinnati, OH
2024
Organization's charitable purpose
$3,000 -
French Family Charitable FoundationFarmville, VA
2024
General support of food for the poor
$3,000 -
The Nancy Caruana Dolce FoundationTn of Tonawanda, NY
2024
Food for shut ins
$2,500 -
Richmond Memorial Health FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
Program support, general operating support
$2,500 -
Ralph & Leo Rosenthal Foundation Share MRichmond, VA
2024
General
$2,500 -
MST Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2024
Support for food pantries in central virginia
$2,288 -
Williams Mullen FoundationRichmond, VA
2024
Contribution Provided
$2,000 -
The Loucks Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2024
Food and basic services to community
$1,000 -
Equitable Foundation IncNew York, NY
2024
General contribution
$900 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2024
Matching gifts
$835 -
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT
2024
Matching gift
$800 -
The Charles M Caravati Foundation FundManakinsabot, VA
2024
Donation
$700 -
Verizon FoundationBasking Ridge, NJ
2024
Other civic / community
$600 -
Harlan FoundationHopewell, VA
2024
Charitable support
$500 -
Snead Family FoundationNaples, FL
2024
General
$500 -
The Allstate FoundationNorthbrook, IL
2024
Employee helping hands
$500 -
The Waltie FundMidlothian, VA
2024
General operating support
$500 -
Thalhimer Family FoundationGlen Allen, VA
2024
Fulfill exempt purpose
$500 -
The McReynolds Family FoundationCleveland, TN
2024
Assistance
$500 -
Arnold and Mabel Beckman FoundationIrvine, CA
2024
Research, general support & education
$500 -
The Labcorp Charitable FoundationBurlington, NC
2024
General support
$416 -
JPMorgan Chase FoundationNew York, NY
2024
Matching contribution (general operating support)
$400 -
The Lublin-Hurowitz Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2024
General charity
$250 -
The Cigna Group FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2024
General operating purpose
$150 -
Townebank FoundationSuffolk, VA
2024
Gen. Charitable
$104 -
The Pfizer Foundation IncNew York, NY
2024
Volunteer program
$100 -
Arthur J Gallagher FoundationRolling Meadows, IL
2024
General exempt purpose
$100 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2024
Matching gifts
$60 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2024
Matching gifts
$30 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2024
Matching gifts
$23 -
The Endeavour Legacy FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
To assist with feedmore's capital campaign.
$10,000,000 -
Genworth FoundationGlen Allen, VA
2023
General support grant
$1,000,000 -
Virginia Nonprofit Housing CoalitionRichmond, VA
2023
New building
$250,000 -
Fulton Owen Foundation 139990-000Wilmington, DE
2023
General purpose
$68,900 -
John Jewett & Helen Chandler Garland Fou NdationPasadena, CA
2023
Meals on Wheels of Central Virginia
$60,000 -
Richard S Reynolds FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Project nourish
$50,000 -
Ukrops Homestyle Foods FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
2023 Contribution - Richard Wilson; 2023 Contribution - Pledge 1 of 5
$41,000 -
Enterprise Holdings FoundationSaint Louis, MO
2023
Program Support
$33,000 -
Shelton H Short Jr TrustSaint Louis, MO
2023
Support hunger relief
$30,000 -
The Harrison FoundationManakinsabot, VA
2023
General 501(c)(3) purposes of organization
$25,000 -
Townebank FoundationSuffolk, VA
2023
Gen. Charitable
$20,200 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$20,000 -
The Reinhart FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
General purposes
$20,000 -
Wilbur Moreland Havens Charitable FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Health
$20,000 -
Metropolitan Health Foundation IncRichmond, VA
2023
Public welfare
$15,000 -
The Mary Morton Parsons FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Support general operations
$15,000 -
Honey FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Operations
$11,000 -
Louise B Cochrane Charitable FoundaHenrico, VA
2023
General fund
$10,000 -
Highmark FoundationPittsburgh, PA
2023
Food bank support to help end hunger and support the total health needs of the underserved.
$10,000 -
Madmone IncRichmond, VA
2023
To support charitable purpose
$10,000 -
Freeman Family FoundationManakin Sabot, VA
2023
Mobile pantry
$10,000 -
Christian Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2023
Hunger relief
$8,500 -
The Barton Malow FoundationSouthfield, MI
2023
Human services
$7,500 -
Jean Arthur Oliver Charitable TrustGlen Allen, VA
2023
Charitable
$6,185 -
Claneil Foundation IncPlymouth Meeting, PA
2023
General operating
$5,000 -
Phillips Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2023
Social welfare
$5,000 -
Morgan Stanley Foundation IncNew York, NY
2023
Volunteer incentive program
$5,000 -
BDH FoundationMaidens, VA
2023
Operations
$5,000 -
BC Campbell Family FoundationDavis, CA
2023
Bunger
$5,000 -
The Pfizer Foundation IncNew York, NY
2023
Matching gifts
$4,050 -
Gilgit Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2023
Annual giving
$4,000 -
Republic National Distributing Company Foundation IncTustin, CA
2023
Fundraiser
$3,600 -
Ridgeway FoundationCincinnati, OH
2023
Organization's charitable purpose
$3,000 -
French Family Charitable FoundationFarmville, VA
2023
General support of food for the poor
$3,000 -
MST Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2023
Support for food pantries in central virginia
$2,808 -
The Pfizer Foundation IncNew York, NY
2023
Volunteer program
$2,550 -
Amazonsmile FoundationSeattle, WA
2023
General support
$2,501 -
Ralph & Leo Rosenthal Foundation Share MRichmond, VA
2023
General
$2,500 -
The Nancy Caruana Dolce FoundationTn of Tonawanda, NY
2023
Food for shut ins
$2,250 -
Harlan FoundationHopewell, VA
2023
Charitable support
$2,000 -
Icl FoundationGlen Allen, VA
2023
Food Drive
$1,757 -
Williams Mullen FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Contribution Provided
$1,500 -
The Clark Nexsen Foundation IncVirginia Beach, VA
2023
Local charitities support
$1,000 -
Republic National Distributing Company Foundation IncTustin, CA
2023
Fundraiser
$1,000 -
J Kenneth Timmons Irrevocable TrustRichmond, VA
2023
Health
$1,000 -
Icl FoundationGlen Allen, VA
2023
Food Drive
$950 -
Equitable Foundation IncNew York, NY
2023
General contribution
$900 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2023
Matching gifts
$714 -
The Gap FoundationSan Francisco, CA
2023
For assistance to indigent families
$600 -
Amica Companies FoundationLincoln, RI
2023
General purpose
$525 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$500 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$500 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$500 -
Snead Family FoundationNaples, FL
2023
General
$500 -
The Elmwood FundRichmond, VA
2023
Educational, religious, and charitable(including scholarships to students under an approved program)
$500 -
Tesco FoundationRichmond, VA
2023
Operations
$500 -
Annie E Casey Foundation IncBaltimore, MD
2023
Charitable contribution through the matching gifts program
$500 -
The Waltie FundMidlothian, VA
2023
To further the exempt purpose of the organization
$500 -
Thalhimer Family FoundationGlen Allen, VA
2023
Fulfill exempt purpose
$500 -
The Charles M Caravati Foundation FundManakinsabot, VA
2023
Donation
$500 -
The Loucks Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2023
Food and basic services to community
$500 -
Suzanne & Robert Robotti Foundation IncNew York, NY
2023
General operating support
$500 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$440 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$440 -
Verizon FoundationBasking Ridge, NJ
2023
Other civic / community
$426 -
JPMorgan Chase FoundationNew York, NY
2023
General operating support
$420 -
Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation IncPrinceton, NJ
2023
Employee giving program
$400 -
Verizon FoundationBasking Ridge, NJ
2023
Other civic / community
$275 -
The Lublin-Hurowitz Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2023
General charity
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Chubb Charitable FoundationPhiladelphia, PA
2023
Matching Gifts
$250 -
Krumbein Charities IncRichmond, VA
2023
Operations
$250 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$225 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$220 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$220 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$220 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$220 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$215 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$210 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$130 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$130 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$107 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$100 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$100 -
Memorial Foundation for ChildrenRichmond, VA
2023
Health
$100 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$92 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$50 -
Richard W and Jean P Wright Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2023
To support the exempt mission of organization
$50 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$26 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2023
Program/operating support
$25 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2022
Program/operating support
$100,000 -
Virginia Nonprofit Housing CoalitionRichmond, VA
2022
To support the purchase of heathly foods
$100,000 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2022
Program/operating support
$50,000 -
John Jewett & Helen Chandler Garland Fou NdationPasadena, CA
2022
General
$50,000 -
McKesson Foundation IncDallas, TX
2022
Charitable
$46,160 -
Enterprise Holdings FoundationSaint Louis, MO
2022
Program Support
$33,000 -
The Harrison FoundationManakinsabot, VA
2022
General 501(c)(3) purposes of organization
$25,000 -
Carmax FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Richmond giving program
$25,000 -
Dominion Energy Charitable FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Meeting critical and emergent nutrition needs: feed mores distribution center and mobile pantry
$25,000 -
E Rhodes and Leona B Carpenter FoundationRadnor, PA
2022
Help with general operating expenses
$25,000 -
The Mary Morton Parsons FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Support food collection and delivery services
$25,000 -
Townebank FoundationSuffolk, VA
2022
Gen. Charitable
$20,050 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2022
Program/operating support
$20,000 -
Shelton H Short Jr TrustSaint Louis, MO
2022
Support hunger relief
$20,000 -
Walter W & Maria T Regirer FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
2022 grant
$15,000 -
Madmone IncRichmond, VA
2022
To support charitable purpose
$15,000 -
Metropolitan Health Foundation IncRichmond, VA
2022
Public welfare
$15,000 -
Louise B Cochrane Charitable FoundaHenrico, VA
2022
General fund
$10,000 -
Sageview FoundationNewport Beach, CA
2022
Feeds those who are food insecure in Virginia. Rura and Urban, elders and children, and those homebound with disabilitiesor inadequate access to food.
$10,000 -
Christian Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2022
Hunger relief
$8,500 -
Snail FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
General charity
$7,606 -
The Barton Malow FoundationSouthfield, MI
2022
Human services
$7,500 -
Phillips Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2022
Social welfare
$5,000 -
Morgan Stanley Foundation IncNew York, NY
2022
Volunteer incentive program
$5,000 -
The Nancy Caruana Dolce FoundationTn of Tonawanda, NY
2022
Food for shut ins
$4,500 -
Republic National Distributing Company Foundation IncTustin, CA
2022
Community service
$4,000 -
Gilgit Charitable TrustRichmond, VA
2022
Annual giving
$4,000 -
BDH FoundationMaidens, VA
2022
Operations
$4,000 -
Jean Arthur Oliver Charitable TrustGlen Allen, VA
2022
Charitable
$3,825 -
Amazonsmile FoundationSeattle, WA
2022
General support
$3,619 -
Ridgeway FoundationCincinnati, OH
2022
Organization's charitable purpose
$3,000 -
Kimley-Horn FoundationRaleigh, NC
2022
General operating
$2,600 -
MST Family FoundationHenrico, VA
2022
Support for food pantries in central virginia
$2,080 -
Smurfit Westrock US Foundation f/k/a Westrock FoundationAtlanta, GA
2022
Offline gift matching grant
$2,000 -
Peoples Bank FoundationMarietta, OH
2022
Program support
$2,000 -
The McGue Millhiser Family TrustRichmond, VA
2022
Poverty
$2,000 -
Chrisman Family FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
General support
$2,000 -
J Kenneth Timmons Irrevocable TrustRichmond, VA
2022
Health
$2,000 -
The Randolph and Susan Reynolds FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Unrestricted operational support
$1,500 -
Equitable Foundation IncNew York, NY
2022
General support
$1,200 -
Citizens Charitable FoundationJohnston, RI
2022
Matching gift
$1,003 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2022
Program/operating support
$1,000 -
Honey FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Operations
$1,000 -
Ukrops Homestyle Foods FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
2022 contribution - richard wilson
$1,000 -
The McReynolds Family FoundationCleveland, TN
2022
Assistance
$1,000 -
Encova Foundation of West VirginiaCharleston, WV
2022
Food to families in need
$1,000 -
Scott Cares FoundationLynchburg, VA
2022
Donation
$1,000 -
Ralph & Leo Rosenthal Foundation Share MRichmond, VA
2022
General
$1,000 -
Arthur J Gallagher FoundationRolling Meadows, IL
2022
General exempt purpose
$862 -
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCharlotte, NC
2022
Program/operating support
$600 -
JPMorgan Chase FoundationNew York, NY
2022
General operating support
$550 -
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT
2022
Matching gifts
$530 -
Snead Family FoundationNaples, FL
2022
General
$500 -
The Elmwood FundRichmond, VA
2022
Educational, religious, and charitable(including scholarships to students under an approved program)
$500 -
Tesco FoundationRichmond, VA
2022
Operations
$500 -
The Waltie FundMidlothian, VA
2022
To further the exempt purpose of the organization
$500 -
The Charles M Caravati Foundation FundManakinsabot, VA
2022
Donation
$500 -
The Loucks Family FoundationMidlothian, VA
2022
Food and basic services to community
$500 -
Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation IncPrinceton, NJ
2022
Employee giving program
$400
Funders of similar organizations nearby
Foundations that gave to other food and agriculture organizations in Virginia and are not among Feed More Inc’s funders above.
- Nisource Charitable Foundation 31 grants Accepts applications $144,120 to similar organizations
- Publix Super Markets Charities Inc 14 grants Accepts applications $339,000 to similar organizations
- The Northrop Grumman Foundation 7 grants Accepts applications $37,556 to similar organizations
- The Oak Hill Fund 10 grants Accepts applications $257,100 to similar organizations
- Aetna Foundation Inc 7 grants Accepts applications $8,199 to similar organizations
- Fauquier Health Foundation DBA the PATH Foundation 42 grants Accepts applications $915,410 to similar organizations
- The Genan Foundation 10 grants Preselected only $564,500 to similar organizations
- The Al Stroobants Foundation 12 grants Accepts applications $230,547 to similar organizations
About this match
Funders write a recipient’s name and address, not its EIN. We matched these grants to EIN 54-1150923 by name and ZIP code, or by name, city and State against the IRS list of exempt organizations and our list of filers. Grants we could not tie to one organization are not counted here.