Who Funds Cincinnati Museum Association? Foundation Grants

No EIN? Pick your cause and State

Cause State

Grants received by year

$30K

2017$30,000

$2M

2018$2,027,081

$1.2M

2019$1,157,252

$1.3M

2020$1,291,782

$4.7M

2021$4,654,099

$3.2M

2022$3,228,515

$3.4M

2023$3,417,523

$3.5M

2024$3,524,741

$878K

2025$878,051

Grants from private foundations by the funder’s tax year. The latest year is in blue; it is not complete until all its returns reach the IRS.

Every foundation grant, by year

482 grants

Each line as the funder listed it on its return, newest year first, then largest.

Carl M Jacobs FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Project/program support
$285,000
The Oliver Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
General operating
$140,000
Huntington Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
General funding
$50,000
Louise Taft Semple FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
General
$50,000
The Frances R Luther Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2025
Project/program support
$50,000
L & L Nippert Charitable Foundation IncBlue Ash, OH 2025
Organization's charitable purpose
$45,000
L W Scott Alter Successor TR UAEagan, MN 2025
General operating
$30,761
Jeanann Gray Dunlap FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Asian art grant
$27,000
Thomas R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
A biennial project grant
$25,000
The Markarian FoundationLas Cruces, NM 2025
The Cincinnati Art Museum was given donations for a textile curator project and pledge commitment.
$15,000
The Ragland Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
For General Operating Fund
$15,000
Williams FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
To further charitable works
$15,000
Walter & Olivia Kiebach FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2025
General program support
$15,000
The Ross Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2025
Annual fund
$13,504
Pfau Charitable FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2025
General support
$12,500
C Daviscin Museum AssocCincinnati, OH 2025
Annual fund
$12,000
The Heidt Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
To support the fine arts
$10,000
The G2 R2 FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Technology improvements, expansion of key programs, support for faculty
$10,000
WR Berkley Corporation Charitable FoundationWilmington, DE 2025
General & Unrestricted
$10,000
Helen E Allen Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Promote charitable purpose
$10,000
CLH FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
General operating funds
$7,000
Kite Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Donation
$4,000
Homan FoundationNorwood, OH 2025
General support
$3,500
Motch Family Foundation IncNew Richmond, OH 2025
General purpose
$3,000
Joseph R Daly FoundationFort Salonga, NY 2025
Ge
$2,500
Tas Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2025
To further organization's exempt purpose.
$2,500
Zaring Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Music and arts support
$2,500
Charles Scott Riley III FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Promote charitable purpose
$2,500
Building Healthy Lives FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
General charitable purpose
$2,000
Mueller Family FoundationPennington, NJ 2025
Unrestricted general
$2,000
Schulzinger-Lucas Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Charity
$1,600
Harry T Wilks Family FoundationCovington, KY 2025
Program support
$1,500
The Off Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Charitable contribution to be used as needed.
$1,500
The Charles M Grant FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Donation
$1,000
Li Family FoundationSomerville, NJ 2025
Museum
$150
Schulzinger Frankel Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2025
Charitable - general support
$36
John J & Mary R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General support
$1,700,000
The Oliver Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General operating
$335,000
Carl M Jacobs FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Project/program support
$285,000
Dorothy M M Kersten TR UAMilwaukee, WI 2024
General operating
$139,843
HCS FoundationWestlake, OH 2024
Fourth installment to sponsor new exhibitions at the museum requiring prior approval by the h. C. S. Foundation trustees
$100,000
Agt August A Rendigs Jr and Helen Rendigs FDNCincinnati, OH 2024
Project/ program support
$50,000
Charles H Dater Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2024
24/25 Family Learning Programs And Rosenthal Education Center At The Cincinnati Art Museum
$50,000
Ohio Valley Foundation Fifth Third BankCincinnati, OH 2024
Program support
$50,000
TR UW Jacob Schmidlapp #1Cincinnati, OH 2024
Capital funds
$50,000
Friedlander Family FundCincinnati, OH 2024
General fund
$50,000
Millstone FundCincinnati, OH 2024
Project/program
$46,500
L & L Nippert Charitable Foundation IncBlue Ash, OH 2024
Organization's charitable purpose
$45,000
Pfau Charitable FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2024
General support
$42,500
Judson Martin Wilson FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2024
General support
$35,955
L W Scott Alter Successor TR UAEagan, MN 2024
General operating
$31,910
Thomas R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
A biennial project grant
$30,000
Huntington Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General funding
$25,000
Patricia Kisker FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Project/program support
$25,000
The Ragland Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
For General Operating Fund
$25,000
The Alpaugh FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Inspiration of community through art
$25,000
The Louise H & David S Ingalls FDNShaker Heights, OH 2024
Arts and culture
$25,000
Jeanann Gray Dunlap FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Asian art grant
$22,000
Busse Thomas W OchrBrooklyn, OH 2024
General operating
$21,642
E Rhodes and Leona B Carpenter FoundationRadnor, PA 2024
Support of its exhibition, "rediscovered treasuresthe accompanying catalogue and educational programming
$20,000
Earthward Bound FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Arts
$17,500
Robert Lehman Foundation IncNew York, NY 2024
General educational and charitable purposes
$15,000
Walter & Olivia Kiebach FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2024
General program support
$15,000
Saul Schottenstein Foundation BCincinnati, OH 2024
General support
$13,150
Andrew Jergens FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Cincinnati art museum
$12,500
C Daviscin Museum AssocCincinnati, OH 2024
Annual fund
$11,860
The Ross Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2024
Annual fund
$11,651
Williams FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
To further charitable works
$11,500
The Heidt Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
To support the fine arts
$10,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Exempt purpose of organization
$10,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Exempt purpose of organization
$10,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Exempt purpose of organization
$10,000
Vista FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General operating fund
$10,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Contribution to support their organization
$10,000
Woodward Family Charitable FoundationNew York, NY 2024
General support
$10,000
Helen E Allen Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Promote charitable purpose
$10,000
Edelweiss FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Given to the charity's general fund to be used as they see fit
$10,000
CLH FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General operating funds
$7,000
The Anning Family Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General
$7,000
George A Avril Family FundCincinnati, OH 2024
Support art museum
$5,500
Tas Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2024
To further organization's exempt purpose.
$5,000
Sec Charitable CorporationNaples, FL 2024
To further charitable works
$5,000
Ab Cord Charitable Foundation TR NectLouisville, KY 2024
Charitable
$5,000
TR UA the Camden FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General operating
$5,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Contribution to support their organization
$5,000
Phillip & Edith Leonian FoundationBronx, NY 2024
Nancy rexroth collection conservation
$5,000
Charles Scott Riley III FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Promote charitable purpose
$5,000
Bailey Lamson Family FDTNCincinnati, OH 2024
Annual fund
$5,000
Art Bridges IncFort Worth, TX 2024
To support evaluation activities to better understand audiences, measure program impact, and inform responsive, visitor-based decision-making.
$5,000
Homan FoundationNorwood, OH 2024
General support
$3,500
Lewis & Marjorie Daniel Foundation Co FifthCincinnati, OH 2024
Annual fund
$3,000
Motch Family Foundation IncNew Richmond, OH 2024
General purpose
$3,000
PD Charitable TrustVero Beach, FL 2024
Furtherance of the organization's purpose
$2,500
Joseph R Daly FoundationFort Salonga, NY 2024
General purpose of the organization
$2,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Contribution to support their organization
$2,000
Bruce Family Charitable FoundationChicago, IL 2024
General support
$2,000
Mueller Family FoundationPennington, NJ 2024
General operating
$2,000
Cardinal Charitable FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2024
Unrestricted operating funds
$2,000
Kite Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Donation
$2,000
Building Healthy Lives FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General charitable purpose
$1,500
Howe Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
General
$1,500
The Off Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Charitable contribution to be used as needed.
$1,500
Claire & Charles Phillips FDN IncEagan, MN 2024
General operating
$1,000
The Charles M Grant FoundationCincinnati, OH 2024
Donation
$1,000
Richard D Hannan Family Foundation FifthCincinnati, OH 2024
Project/program support
$500
WLSR FoundationNaples, FL 2024
General operations
$400
The Jensen Family FoundationMadison, WI 2024
Promotion of the fine arts
$150
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT 2024
Matching gift
$100
Baker Hughes FoundationHouston, TX 2024
General support
$80
John J & Mary R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General support
$1,700,000
Carl M Jacobs FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Project/program support
$285,000
Dorothy M M Kersten TR UAMilwaukee, WI 2023
General operating
$131,054
The Oliver Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General operating
$125,000
The Carl H and Edyth B Lindner FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Acquisition fund
$100,000
HCS FoundationWestlake, OH 2023
Third installment to sponsor new exhibitions at the museum requiring prior approval by the h. C. S. Foundation trustees
$100,000
Carol Ann and Ralph V Haile Jr FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
A new view campaign
$100,000
Vista FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General operating fund
$65,000
John A Schroth Family Char TRPittsburgh, PA 2023
Gorham silver
$60,000
Millstone FundCincinnati, OH 2023
Centering accessibility program
$52,168
Ellsworth Kelly Foundation IncSpencertown, NY 2023
General purpose
$50,000
Charles H Dater Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2023
23/24 Family Learning Programs and Rosenthal Education Center at the Cincinnati Art Museum
$50,000
Friedlander Family FundCincinnati, OH 2023
General fund
$50,000
L & L Nippert Charitable Foundation IncBlue Ash, OH 2023
Organization's charitable purpose
$45,000
Judson Martin Wilson FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2023
General support
$35,785
Walter & Olivia Kiebach FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2023
General program support
$35,000
Jeanann Gray Dunlap FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Asian art grant
$34,000
Thomas R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
A biennial project grant
$30,000
The Ragland Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
For General Operating Fund
$30,000
L W Scott Alter Successor TR UAEagan, MN 2023
General operating
$25,312
Huntington Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General funding
$25,000
Patricia Kisker FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Project/program support
$25,000
Agt August A Rendigs Jr and Helen Rendigs FDNCincinnati, OH 2023
Project/ program support
$25,000
The Alpaugh FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Inspiration of community through art
$25,000
E Rhodes and Leona B Carpenter FoundationRadnor, PA 2023
Help with the costs of the exhibition, "from shanghai to ohio: wu zhongxiong"
$20,000
Busse Thomas W OchrBrooklyn, OH 2023
General operating
$19,377
Earthward Bound FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Arts
$15,500
Pfau Charitable FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2023
General support
$12,500
The Ross Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2023
Annual fund
$11,651
C Daviscin Museum AssocCincinnati, OH 2023
Annual fund
$11,300
The Heidt Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
To support the fine arts
$10,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Contribution to support their organization
$10,000
Woodward Family Charitable FoundationNew York, NY 2023
General support
$10,000
Charles Scott Riley III FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Promote charitable purpose
$10,000
Unnewehr Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Given to the charity's general fund to be used as they see fit
$10,000
Edelweiss FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Given to the charity's general fund to be used as they see fit
$10,000
The Anning Family Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General
$8,000
CLH FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General operating funds
$7,000
George A Avril Family FundCincinnati, OH 2023
Support art museum
$5,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Contribution to support their organization
$5,000
Bailey Lamson Family FDTNCincinnati, OH 2023
Annual fund
$5,000
Helen E Allen Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Promote charitable purpose
$5,000
1002 FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General
$3,100
Homan FoundationNorwood, OH 2023
General support
$3,000
Lewis & Marjorie Daniel Foundation Co FifthCincinnati, OH 2023
Annual fund
$3,000
Motch Family Foundation IncNew Richmond, OH 2023
General purpose
$3,000
PD Charitable TrustVero Beach, FL 2023
Furtherance of the organization's purpose
$2,500
Zaring Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Music and arts support
$2,100
Kite Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Donation
$2,000
Tas Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2023
To further organization's exempt purpose.
$1,500
The Off Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Charitable contribution to be used as needed.
$1,500
Building Healthy Lives FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
General charitable purpose
$1,450
Joseph R Daly FoundationFort Salonga, NY 2023
General
$1,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Exempt purpose of organization
$1,000
Ab Cord Charitable Foundation TR NectLouisville, KY 2023
Program support
$1,000
The Charles M Grant FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Donation
$1,000
Richard D Hannan Family Foundation FifthCincinnati, OH 2023
Project/program support
$500
The Bahl Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Donation
$500
Alice & Charles Schneider Char TRCincinnati, OH 2023
General Purpose
$300
The Jensen Family FoundationMadison, WI 2023
Promotion of the fine arts
$150
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT 2023
Matching gifts
$113
Schulzinger Frankel Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2023
Charitable - general support
$100
Amazonsmile FoundationSeattle, WA 2023
General support
$63
The Wyler Family FoundationMilford, OH 2022
Community outreach
$1,000,000
Carl M Jacobs FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Project/program support
$285,000
The Oliver Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General operating
$225,000
Terra Foundation for American ArtChicago, IL 2022
Art education
$200,000
Dorothy M M Kersten TR UAMilwaukee, WI 2022
General operating
$144,070
Duke Energy FoundationCharlotte, NC 2022
Vibrant economies
$125,000
The Ragland Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
For General Operating Fund
$122,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Exempt purpose of organization
$105,000
The Frances R Luther Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2022
Project/program support
$100,000
HCS FoundationWestlake, OH 2022
Second installment to sponsor new exhibitions at the museum requiring prior approval by the h. C. S. Foundation trustees
$100,000
John A Schroth Family Char TRPittsburgh, PA 2022
Gorham silver
$85,000
Friedlander Family FundCincinnati, OH 2022
General fund
$55,000
Louise Taft Semple FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General
$50,000
Charles H Dater Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2022
22/23 Family Learning Programs and Rosenthal Education Center at the Cincinnati Art Museum
$50,000
Pfau Charitable FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2022
Support founders society
$42,500
Judson Martin Wilson FoundationPittsburgh, PA 2022
Genreal support
$42,444
L & L Nippert Charitable Foundation IncBlue Ash, OH 2022
Organization's charitable purpose
$40,000
Walter & Olivia Kiebach FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2022
General program support
$35,000
L W Scott Alter Successor TR UAEagan, MN 2022
General operating
$29,454
Huntington Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General funding
$25,000
Thomas R Schiff FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
A biennial project grant
$25,000
Jeanann Gray Dunlap FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Asian art grant
$25,000
The Alpaugh FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Inspiration of community through art
$25,000
E Rhodes and Leona B Carpenter FoundationRadnor, PA 2022
Help with costs of exhibition, "galloping through dynasties"
$25,000
Busse Thomas W OchrBrooklyn, OH 2022
General operating
$20,295
The Heidt Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
To support the fine arts
$15,000
Rosenthal Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Unrestricted contribution
$15,000
Marge & Charles J Schott FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Given to the charity's general fund to be used as they see fit
$15,000
The Ross Charitable TrustCincinnati, OH 2022
Annual fund
$13,650
C Daviscin Museum AssocCincinnati, OH 2022
Annual fund
$13,000
Earthward Bound FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Arts
$10,000
Agt August A Rendigs Jr and Helen Rendigs FDNCincinnati, OH 2022
Project/ program support
$10,000
The Wohlgemuth Herschede Foundation Co Fifth Third Bank NA AgentCincinnati, OH 2022
Program support
$10,000
Nabama FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General
$10,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Contribution to support their organization
$10,000
Robert H & Susan F Castellini FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Contribution to support their organization
$10,000
Woodward Family Charitable FoundationNew York, NY 2022
General support
$10,000
Charles Scott Riley III FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Promote charitable purpose
$10,000
TQL Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2022
Program support
$10,000
J Frederick & Helen B Vogel TrustCincinnati, OH 2022
Support charitable purpose
$7,500
David N and Ann Early FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
In support of its mission
$7,000
Saul Schottenstein Foundation BCincinnati, OH 2022
To support educational programs that bring art collections to life
$6,500
The Anning Family Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General
$6,000
PD Charitable TrustVero Beach, FL 2022
furtherance of organizations purpose
$5,000
Mandare FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Annual contribution
$5,000
The Warrington Foundation Co Fifth ThirdCincinnati, OH 2022
Program/project support
$5,000
George A Avril Family FundCincinnati, OH 2022
Support art museum
$5,000
Olb Foundation IncBryn Mawr, PA 2022
Philanthropy
$5,000
Homan FoundationNorwood, OH 2022
General support
$3,000
1002 FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General
$3,000
Lewis & Marjorie Daniel Foundation Co FifthCincinnati, OH 2022
Annual fund
$3,000
Motch Family Foundation IncNew Richmond, OH 2022
General purpose
$3,000
Tas Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 2022
To further organization's exempt purpose.
$2,500
Helen E Allen Charitable FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Promote charitable purpose
$2,500
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT 2022
Matching gifts
$2,100
Peggy Greenberg Foundation MNG AgyEagan, MN 2022
General operating
$2,000
Building Healthy Lives FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General charitable purpose
$1,500
Gaynor Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
General
$1,500
The Off Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Charitable contribution to be used as needed.
$1,500
Cardinal Charitable FoundationKirtland Hills, OH 2022
Unrestricted operating funds
$1,250
Ab Cord Charitable Foundation TR NectLouisville, KY 2022
Program support
$1,000
The Charles M Grant FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Donation
$1,000
Mueller Family FoundationPennington, NJ 2022
General operating
$1,000
Good Old Lew FoundationLos Angeles, CA 2022
The cincinnati art museum features a diverse art collection of more than 73,000 works spanning 6,000 years. The museum also hosts several national and international traveling exhibitions each year.
$1,000
Kite Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Donation
$1,000
Zaring Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2022
Music and arts support
$800
GE Aerospace FoundationNorwalk, CT 2022
Matching gifts
$523
Richard D Hannan Family Foundation FifthCincinnati, OH 2022
Project/program support
$500
Louis T Block Family FoundationTerrace Park, OH 2022
General
$250
Geisen Scheper Charitable FDN Inc Co USMilwaukee, WI 2022
General operating
$100
Amazonsmile FoundationSeattle, WA 2022
General support
$79
The Wyler Family FoundationMilford, OH 2021
Community outreach
$1,000,000
Farmer Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2021
Exempt purpose of organization
$600,000
Fidelity FoundationBoston, MA 2021
Construction
$500,000
Harry T Wilks Family FoundationCovington, KY 2021
Provide operating funds
$250,000
TR UW Jacob Schmidlapp #1Cincinnati, OH 2021
Capital funds
$250,000
The Oliver Family FoundationCincinnati, OH 2021
General operating
$200,000
Dorothy M M Kersten TR UAMilwaukee, WI 2021
General operating
$138,604

Funders of similar organizations nearby

Foundations that gave to other arts and culture organizations in Cincinnati, OH and are not among Cincinnati Museum Association’s funders above.

Greenacres Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 90 grants Preselected only $47,344,794 to similar organizations
NLT Foundation IncCincinnati, OH 56 grants Accepts applications $454,250 to similar organizations
Josephine S Russell CharitablePittsburgh, PA 21 grants Accepts applications $685,669 to similar organizations
TR UI8W Eleanora AlmsCincinnati, OH 26 grants Accepts applications $680,000 to similar organizations
Elsa M Heisel Sule Charitable Trust 2005Ft Mitchell, KY 23 grants Accepts applications $186,250 to similar organizations
Jack J Smith Jr Charitable TrustPittsburgh, PA 21 grants Accepts applications $138,000 to similar organizations
Matinee Musicale Endowment Fund IncCincinnati, OH 31 grants Preselected only $83,950 to similar organizations
The Scripps Howard FoundationCincinnati, OH 25 grants Accepts applications $152,120 to similar organizations

About this match

Funders write a recipient’s name and address, not its EIN. We matched these grants to EIN 31-0536653 by name and ZIP code, or by name, city and State against the IRS list of exempt organizations and our list of filers. Grants we could not tie to one organization are not counted here.